ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is developing a plan of care for an older adult who is at risk for falls. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to include in the plan? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A;B;C;E
Rationale: Placing the bedside table within reach, teaching exercises, providing home safety information, and locking beds/wheelchairs reduce fall risk by enhancing accessibility, stability, and safety.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the admission of a child who has measles - measles. Which of the following isolation precautions should the nurse initiate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Measles is an airborne illness, requiring airborne precautions, including a negative pressure room and N95 respirators, due to its high contagiousness.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client's ability to ambulate with crutches using a three-point gait. Which of the following actions should the nurse identify as a risk to the client's safety?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Keeping the elbows in a fixed position during crutch walking can be dangerous, as it limits the client’s ability to adjust their posture or support properly. Flexing the elbows to about 20 to 30 degrees is ideal for balance, shock absorption, and mobility. A fixed elbow position restricts these movements, making it a safety concern because it could lead to muscle strain or decreased control over crutch placement.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient diagnosed with osteoporosis and lactose intolerance. What intervention will the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Monitoring calcium intake is crucial for osteoporosis to strengthen bones, using lactose-free sources like fortified foods or supplements.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient with impaired physical mobility. Which potential complications will the nurse monitor for in this patient? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A;D;E
Rationale: Foot drop, hypostatic pneumonia, and impaired skin integrity are complications of immobility due to muscle weakness, lung secretion pooling, and pressure on skin.