ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is teaching a health promotion class about isotonic exercises. Which types of exercises will the nurse give as examples?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Swimming, jogging, and bicycling are examples of isotonic exercises, where muscles contract and change length, leading to movement of body parts. These improve muscle strength, endurance, and cardiovascular fitness.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing the body alignment of a standing patient. Which finding will the nurse report as normal?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The spine should form a reversed 'S' curve when observed laterally, including a cervical curve (forward), a thoracic curve (backward), and a lumbar curve (forward). This curvature allows for optimal shock absorption and proper weight distribution.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is assessing the patient for respiratory complications of immobility. Which action will the nurse take assessing the respiratory system?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
To properly assess for respiratory complications related to immobility, the nurse should auscultate all lung fields to detect abnormal lung sounds such as crackles, wheezes, or decreased breath sounds. This thorough assessment helps identify early signs of respiratory compromise, such as atelectasis or pneumonia.
Question 4 of 5
A newly licensed nurse applying prescribed wrist restraints on a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Using a quick-release tie ensures restraints can be removed quickly in emergencies, enhancing safety.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has a history of falls about home safety. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client understands the instructions?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Using a bath seat in the shower allows the client to sit while bathing, reducing the risk of slipping or losing balance, particularly if they are at risk for falls or have difficulty standing for long periods.