ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse at an extended-care facility is instructing a class of assistive personnel (AP) about client use of assistive devices during ambulations. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the APs about the clients' use of a cane?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The cane should be held on the weak side to provide support and maintain balance while ambulating, transferring weight from the weak leg.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a health promotion class about isotonic exercises. Which types of exercises will the nurse give as examples?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Swimming, jogging, and bicycling are examples of isotonic exercises, where muscles contract and change length, leading to movement of body parts. These improve muscle strength, endurance, and cardiovascular fitness.
Question 3 of 5
A group of nurses are discussing risk factors for transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) from clients: Which of the following individuals should the nurse identify as being at the greatest risk for contracting HIV?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A phlebotomist is at the greatest risk of contracting HIV because they handle blood directly. If proper precautions are not followed, there is an increased risk of exposure to HIV-infected blood.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is at risk for falls. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: C;D;E
Rationale: Teaching the client to use the call light ensures they can summon help, keeping the bed in the lowest position reduces injury risk, and a fall-risk band alerts staff to take precautions.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient diagnosed with osteoporosis and lactose intolerance. What intervention will the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Monitoring calcium intake is crucial for osteoporosis to strengthen bones, using lactose-free sources like fortified foods or supplements.