ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Exam R37 Questions
Extract:
A child who has had watery diarrhea for the past 3 days
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child who has had watery diarrhea for the past 3 days. Which of the following is an action for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Monitoring the child's hydration status closely is crucial to prevent dehydration, a significant risk with prolonged watery diarrhea. Antibiotics, antidiarrheals, and high-fiber diets are inappropriate without specific indications.
Extract:
An adolescent who has acute glomerulonephritis
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of an adolescent who has acute glomerulonephritis. Which of the following should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Elevated BUN (50 mg/dL) is expected in acute glomerulonephritis due to impaired kidney function, reflecting reduced glomerular filtration.
Extract:
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following is a risk factor for acute glomerulonephritis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A recent streptococcal infection, such as strep throat or impetigo, is a well-known risk factor for acute glomerulonephritis, triggering an immune response that affects the kidneys.
Extract:
An infant who has gastroesophageal reflux
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to the parent of an infant who has gastroesophageal reflux. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Keeping the baby upright after feedings uses gravity to reduce reflux, indicating the parent understands the teaching to manage gastroesophageal reflux.
Extract:
A 2-month-old infant who is hungry more than usual but is projectile vomiting immediately after eating
Question 5 of 5
A parent calls a clinic and reports to a nurse that his 2-month-old infant is hungry more than usual but is projectile vomiting immediately after eating. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Projectile vomiting in a 2-month-old may indicate a serious condition like pyloric stenosis, requiring immediate medical evaluation at the clinic.