ATI RN
ATINur2708 Pediatrics Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Child with trisomy 21 (Down syndrome), has a fever and is experiencing difficulty breathing.
Question 1 of 5
A nursing student is caring for a child with trisomy 21 (Down syndrome) who has a fever and is experiencing difficulty breathing. Which intervention should the nurse prioritize?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A: Assessing respiratory status and oxygen saturation is the priority to address potential respiratory distress.
Extract:
Adolescent with a newly applied fiberglass cast for a fractured tibia.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for an adolescent client who has a newly applied fiberglass cast for a fractured tibia. Which of the following is the priority action for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A: A neurovascular assessment is the priority to detect complications like compartment syndrome, ensuring circulation and nerve function are intact.
Extract:
30-month-old child during a routine well-child visit.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is assessing a 30-month-old child during a routine well-child visit. Which statement by the parent would alert the nurse to further assess for learning disorder?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: D: Limited speech (1-2 words) and grunting at 30 months suggest a potential learning or developmental disorder, requiring further assessment.
Extract:
Clinical manifestations of acromegaly.
Question 4 of 5
Clinical manifestations of acromegaly include:
Correct Answer: A,B,C,F
Rationale: A: Skin tags develop due to hormonal changes. B: Voice softening occurs from vocal cord enlargement. C: Muscle weakness results from hormonal effects. F: Soft tissue swelling is caused by excess growth hormone.
Extract:
12-year-old client with an ankle sprain.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is discharging a 12 year old client who came to the outpatient clinic with an ankle sprain with their parent. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client and parent understand the discharge instructions?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: D: Applying ice for 48 hours reduces swelling and pain, indicating correct understanding of sprain care.