ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Monroe College Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has metabolic alkalosis. For which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse monitor? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: Metabolic alkalosis causes bicarbonate excess, lethargy, and circumoral paresthesia due to hypocalcemia.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is admitting a patient who was diagnosed with acute renal failure. Which electrolyte should the nurse expect to be most affected by this disorder?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Acute renal failure commonly causes hyperkalemia due to impaired potassium excretion by the kidneys.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is planning to teach a client about a high-potassium diet. Which of the following foods should the nurse instruct the client to eat? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: B,D,E
Rationale: Nuts, sweet potatoes, and bananas are high in potassium, suitable for a high-potassium diet.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for four hospitalized clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse identify as being at risk for fluid volume deficit?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Gastroenteritis and fever cause fluid loss through vomiting, diarrhea, and sweating, increasing the risk of fluid volume deficit.
Question 5 of 5
The patient is prescribed to receive intravenous potassium chloride (KCL). Which actions should the nurse take when administering this medication? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: Using an infusion controller, diluting KCL, and monitoring for redness ensure safe administration and prevent complications.