ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Monroe College Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A patient has a serum phosphate level of 4.7 mg/dL. Which treatments should the nurse expect to be prescribed for this patient? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A,E
Rationale: Calcium-containing antacids and IV normal saline help lower phosphate levels in hyperphosphatemia.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for four hospitalized clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse identify as being at risk for fluid volume deficit?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Gastroenteritis and fever cause fluid loss through vomiting, diarrhea, and sweating, increasing the risk of fluid volume deficit.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has chronic kidney disease for fluid volume increase. Which of the following provides a reliable measure of fluid retention?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Daily weight is the most reliable measure of fluid retention, reflecting changes in total body water.
Question 4 of 5
The patient who has a serum magnesium level of 1.4 mg/dL is being treated with dietary modification. Which foods should the nurse suggest for this patient?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Almonds are high in magnesium (80 mg/ounce), suitable for treating hypomagnesemia.
Question 5 of 5
A patient's blood gases show a pH of 7.53 and bicarbonate level of 36 mEq/L. The nurse realizes that the patient is demonstrating which acid-base disorder?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A high pH and high bicarbonate level indicate metabolic alkalosis, caused by excess bicarbonate or acid loss.