ATI RN
ATI Medical Surgical Nursing Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client in the primary care office who states, 'I think I have been experiencing symptoms of reflux.' Which of the following manifestations should the nurse anticipate for a client who has GERD?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dyspepsia, including heartburn and discomfort, is a common manifestation of GERD.
Question 2 of 5
A patient is diagnosed with gastritis after presenting with abdominal discomfort and nausea. As a nurse, which interventions would be appropriate for managing this patient's condition? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: F,G
Rationale: Administering proton pump inhibitors and encouraging a bland diet are effective for managing gastritis by reducing acid production and avoiding irritation.
Question 3 of 5
A 25-year-old patient with a history of asthma presents to the emergency department with severe shortness of breath, wheezing, and accessory muscle use. Despite initial treatment with albuterol and oxygen, the patient's condition has not improved. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step in the management of this patient's asthma exacerbation?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Intravenous magnesium sulfate is often used in severe asthma exacerbations to help relax the muscles around the airways.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with manifestations of status asthmaticus. Which of the following factors play a role in creating circulatory surge of inflammatory cells and cytokines in this condition? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Rationale: Mast cells, T lymphocytes, inflammation, and epithelial cells contribute to the inflammatory surge in status asthmaticus.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with asthma. Which of the following happens physiologically when bronchospasm occurs?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Bronchospasm involves inflammation, edema, and excess mucus, causing airway narrowing in asthma.