ATI RN
ATI Medical Surgical Nursing Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with manifestations of status asthmaticus. Which of the following factors play a role in creating circulatory surge of inflammatory cells and cytokines in this condition? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Rationale: Mast cells, T lymphocytes, inflammation, and epithelial cells contribute to the inflammatory surge in status asthmaticus.
Question 2 of 5
A 45-year-old patient presents to the emergency department with epigastric pain, nausea, and occasional vomiting. The patient's history reveals chronic NSAID use for osteoarthritis. Laboratory tests indicate normal liver function but show the presence of Helicobacter pylori antibodies. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Chronic gastritis due to Helicobacter pylori infection is the most likely diagnosis, given the presence of H. pylori antibodies and NSAID use.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who states their parent died from complications of a GI bleed. Which of the following statements from the nurse will help the client decrease their risk of developing a peptic ulcer?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Avoiding fried foods can reduce irritation to the stomach lining, helping to decrease the risk of developing a peptic ulcer.
Question 4 of 5
A patient with COPD is receiving oxygen therapy. Which considerations are important to ensure safe and effective oxygen administration for this patient? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: C,D
Rationale: Monitoring respiratory rate and effort and adjusting oxygen flow to maintain 88-92% saturation are critical to prevent carbon dioxide retention and ensure safe oxygenation in COPD patients.
Question 5 of 5
A patient is experiencing anaphylaxis after receiving an antibiotic. Which interventions should the nurse prioritize to address this condition? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C,G
Rationale: Administering epinephrine, starting IV access, providing oxygen, and ensuring a patent airway are critical immediate actions for anaphylaxis.