ATI RN
ATI Medical Surgical Nursing Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A 65-year-old adult patient weighing 80 kg is prescribed a continuous heparin infusion. The order is for 18 units/kg/hour. The pharmacy supplies heparin in a concentration of 25,000 units/500 mL. Determine the total units of heparin the patient should receive per hour.
Correct Answer: 1440 units
Rationale: The patient should receive 1440 units of heparin per hour, calculated as 80 kg × 18 units/kg/hour.
Question 2 of 5
A 68-year-old male patient presents with symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Which findings are consistent with BPH? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,D,G
Rationale: Nocturia, increased urinary frequency, hesitancy in starting urine flow, and decreased urinary stream are common symptoms of BPH due to prostate enlargement.
Question 3 of 5
A 68-year-old male presents to the emergency department with sudden onset of right-sided weakness and difficulty speaking. The symptoms resolved after 20 minutes. Which of the following are appropriate actions and considerations for this patient who has experienced a transient ischemic attack (TIA)? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: C,D,F,G
Rationale: Antiplatelet therapy, CT scan, carotid ultrasound, and lifestyle modifications are appropriate for managing TIA to prevent future strokes.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient receiving enteral nutrition through a nasogastric tube. Which interventions should the nurse implement to ensure safe and effective enteral feeding? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: B,E,F,G
Rationale: Monitoring gastric residual volumes, flushing the tube, elevating the head of the bed, and verifying tube placement are essential to prevent aspiration and ensure safe enteral feeding.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a client who has multiple sclerosis and is receiving methylprednisolone. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse anticipate? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C.E
Rationale: Hirsutism, hyperglycemia, and delayed wound healing are common side effects of corticosteroids like methylprednisolone.