ATI RN
ATI Medical Surgical Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client in the emergency department who has a preliminary diagnosis of a transient ischemic attack (TIA). Which of the following diagnostic testing should the nurse anticipate the provider to prescribe?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: CTA visualizes cerebral blood vessels to identify blockages or narrowing causing a TIA. PT, CBC, and TEE are less specific for initial TIA diagnosis, as they assess clotting, blood counts, or cardiac issues, respectively.
Question 2 of 5
A client with a fractured femur is in traction. What is the priority assessment?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Skin breakdown is a risk in traction due to prolonged immobility.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has degenerative disc disease. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse understand might develop with this condition?(Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: Paresthesia, foot drop, and intermittent pain result from nerve compression or irritation due to degenerative disc changes.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing care to a client who has Parkinson's disease and is having difficulty swallowing. Which of the following departments should the nurse plan to contact for a consultation?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Speech therapy (
B) is appropriate as speech-language pathologists assess and manage dysphagia, improving swallowing safety. Nutritional therapy (
A) addresses diet but not swallowing mechanics. Occupational therapy (
C) focuses on daily activities, not primarily swallowing. Respiratory therapy (
D) manages respiratory conditions, not dysphagia.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following obstructive sleep apnea risk factors and behavioral therapies should the nurse discuss with the client?(Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: B,D,E,F
Rationale: CPAP, obesity, positional therapy, and smoking are directly linked to OSA management and risk, unlike sedatives and alcohol, which exacerbate the condition.