ATI RN
ATI Medical Surgical Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who presents to the hospital with manifestations of a thoracic injury. Which of the following diagnostic tools would the nurse anticipate the health care provider to order? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,D,E
Rationale: FAST, chest x-ray, thoracentesis, and ultrasound are diagnostic tools to assess thoracic injuries like hemothorax or pneumothorax. Pleural cavity decompression is an intervention, not a diagnostic tool.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a client who has a spinal cord injury and spasm-induced incontinence. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate a prescription for?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Oxybutynin (
D) is an anticholinergic that reduces bladder spasms and incontinence. Dulaglutide (
A) treats diabetes, Montelukast (
B) manages asthma, and Glatiramer (
C) is for multiple sclerosis, none of which address neurogenic bladder.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for an older adult client in the emergency department who sustained a head injury due to a fall. Which of the following are common reasons for head injuries in older adults? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Common reasons for head injuries in older adults include decreased visual acuity, polypharmacy, and weakness, which contribute to falls. Motor vehicle crashes are less common causes of head injuries in this population compared to falls-related factors.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching a group of student nurses about populations at higher risk for multiple sclerosis. Which of the following demographics should be included in the teaching? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: White Americans have the highest MS prevalence, particularly those of northern European descent. African Americans have lower prevalence but more severe progression. Hispanic/Latino clients have moderate prevalence. East Asians and Navajo Indians have lower rates.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge information to a client who has Parkinson's disease and their family members. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the discharge information?(Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: Encouraging regular walking improves mobility and balance, fresh fruits and vegetables support overall health, and teaching walker use enhances safety and independence. Fluid restriction and minimizing outside activities are inappropriate as they may cause dehydration and reduce quality of life.