ATI RN
ATI RN Pediatrics 2023 Questions
Extract:
Preschool-age child in the immediate postoperative period following a tonsillectomy
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a preschool-age child who is in the immediate postoperative period following a tonsillectomy. Which of the following assessment findings is the priority?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Frequent swallowing indicates possible hemorrhage, the priority due to its urgency. A. Crying is common but less critical. B. Refusing liquids is concerning but secondary. C. Pain is expected, not the top priority.
Extract:
Child with a prescription to transfuse 2 units of packed RBCs
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a child who has a prescription to transfuse 2 units of packed RBCs. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Infusing within 4 hours reduces contamination risk. A. Filtered tubing is required. C. Dextrose causes hemolysis; use saline. D. Blood must stay refrigerated until use.
Extract:
Toddler after orchiopexy procedure
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing education to the parents of a toddler who is being discharged after an orchiopexy procedure. Which of the following statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Correct Answer: A. Avoiding straddled toys for 2 weeks protects the surgical site. B. Full activity risks injury. C. Fertility isn’t guaranteed post-orchiopexy. D. Pain meds are often needed.
Extract:
Infant after surgical repair of a cleft palate
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to the guardians of an infant who is being discharged after surgical repair of a cleft palate. Which of the following educational topics should the nurse include in the discharge teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Correct Answer: B. Antibiotic ointment prevents infection at the suture line. A. Elbow restraints aren’t typical. C. Straws risk suture disruption. D. Crusts aid healing but aren’t the key topic.
Extract:
Adolescent experiencing a vaso-occlusive crisis with painful joints, fever, and abdominal pain
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is developing a plan of care for an adolescent who is experiencing a vaso-occlusive crisis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Correct Answer: C. IV fluids reduce blood viscosity and sickling in vaso-occlusive crisis. A. Antispasmodics aren’t indicated. B. Ice worsens vasoconstriction. D. Hyperkalemia isn’t a primary concern.