ATI RN
ATI RN Pediatrics 2023 Questions
Extract:
Adolescent client
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing instructions about a 24-hr urine collection to an adolescent client. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Discard the first voided specimen. This is important because the first void may contain residual urine from the previous day, so discarding it ensures an accurate 24-hour collection. Saving the final specimen separately (
A) is unnecessary and may lead to inaccurate results. Cleansing the perineum with povidone-iodine (
B) is not required for a urine collection. Voiding every hour (
D) would disrupt the 24-hour collection process.
Extract:
Child with HIV
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a parent of a child who has HIV. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: "I will ensure that my child is tested for tuberculosis every year." This statement indicates an understanding of the teaching because children with HIV are at a higher risk for tuberculosis. Regular testing is essential for early detection and treatment.
Incorrect answers:
A: Incorrect because doubling medications without medical advice can be harmful.
B: Incorrect because childhood immunizations should not be repeated in remission.
D: Incorrect because transmission risk doesn't decrease in 2 weeks; consistent treatment is necessary.
Extract:
Infant with necrotizing enterocolitis
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for an infant who has necrotizing enterocolitis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A,D
Rationale: The correct answers are A and D. Necrotizing enterocolitis is characterized by symptoms like vomiting due to inflammation and damage in the intestines, and a rounded abdomen from gas accumulation. Tachypnea may occur due to pain or distress but is not a specific finding. Hypertension is not typically associated with necrotizing enterocolitis in infants.
Extract:
5-year-old child up-to-date with current immunization schedule
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer immunizations to a 5-year-old child who is up-to-date with the current immunization schedule. Which of the following immunizations should the nurse plan to administer?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Varicella. The child is up-to-date with the current immunization schedule, which includes the varicella vaccine at around 12-15 months of age. Varicella vaccine provides protection against chickenpox, a highly contagious viral infection. Administering the varicella vaccine to the 5-year-old child will ensure continued immunity and prevent the child from contracting chickenpox.
Choice A (Hepatitis
B) is usually given at birth and in subsequent doses, not typically at 5 years old.
Choice B (Haemophilus influenzae type b) is usually given in infancy and not at 5 years old.
Choice D (Rotavirus) is given to infants and not usually administered at 5 years old.
Therefore, the correct choice for the nurse to administer is the Varicella vaccine.
Extract:
11-month-old infant with acute diarrhea
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to the guardian of an 11-month-old infant who has acute diarrhea. Which of the following food items should the nurse instruct the parent to provide to the infant?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Oral electrolyte solution. This is the best choice for an infant with acute diarrhea as it helps prevent dehydration by replacing lost fluids and electrolytes. Chicken soup (
A) may be too heavy for an infant's stomach. White grape juice (
B) and applesauce (
C) contain high sugar levels that can worsen diarrhea. Providing a clear, detailed explanation helps the guardian understand the importance of using oral electrolyte solution to manage the infant's condition effectively.