ATI RN
ATI Nursing 1202 Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Which of the following findings is the highest priority for the nurse to report to the provider?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Presence of peripheral edema could indicate renal involvement, which is a serious complication in SLE.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer PO medication to a client who has myasthenia gravis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take prior to administering the client medication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Asking the client to take a few sips of water helps facilitate swallowing the medication effectively.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is performing an assessment on a client who has osteoarthritis of the knee. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Crepitus, or a crackling sensation during joint movement, is a common finding in osteoarthritis due to the degradation of cartilage.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has HIV. Which of the following laboratory values is the nurse's priority?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: CD4-T-cell count of 480 cells/mm3 is essential to monitor, as it indicates immune function and risk for opportunistic infections.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who is admitted with hyperthyroidism. The client reports a weight loss of 5.4 kg (12 lb) in the last 2 months, increased appetite, increased perspiration, fatigue, menstrual irregularity, and restlessness. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent a thyroid crisis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Providing a quiet, low-stimulus environment helps reduce the risk of exacerbating hyperthyroid symptoms and preventing a crisis.