ATI RN
ATI Nursing 1202 Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing anaphylactic shock in response to the administration of penicillin. Which of the following medications should the nurse administer first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Epinephrine is the first-line treatment for anaphylactic shock and should be administered immediately to reverse severe allergic reactions.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse works at a clinic that offers free HIV tests to the community. Which of the following types of prevention is free HIV testing?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Secondary prevention involves early detection of disease; free HIV testing fits this category to help prevent complications that follow due to immunosuppression.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is performing an assessment on a client who has osteoarthritis of the knee. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Crepitus, or a crackling sensation during joint movement, is a common finding in osteoarthritis due to the degradation of cartilage.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child who has Addison's disease. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Teaching parents about cortisol replacement therapy is essential for managing Addison's disease.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is 1 day postoperative following a thyroidectomy and reports severe muscle spasms of the lower extremities. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Verifying the most recent calcium level is essential, as spasms may indicate hypocalcemia due to potential parathyroid damage.