ATI RN
ATI Adult Medical Surgical Assessment 2 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has had a left-hemisphere stroke. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Expressive aphasia results from left-hemisphere strokes, impairing speech production due to damage in language areas.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) and is receiving 3% sodium chloride via continuous IV. Which of the following laboratory findings should the nurse identify as an indication that the SIADH is resolving?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A normal urine specific gravity (1.02) indicates appropriate water excretion, suggesting resolving SIADH, as concentrated urine is typical in active SIADH.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has chronic kidney disease. Which of the following diets should the nurse anticipate the provider to prescribe?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A potassium-restricted diet is necessary to prevent hyperkalemia, as CKD impairs potassium excretion, which can lead to dangerous cardiac complications.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a cerebellar tumor. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Providing assistance with ambulation prevents falls due to ataxia, a common symptom of cerebellar tumors affecting coordination and balance.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a client who has acute pancreatitis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the client's plan? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,E
Rationale: Monitoring blood glucose levels is essential due to potential pancreatic involvement affecting glucose regulation. Managing acute pain is critical for patient comfort and reducing pancreatic stress. Insulin drips are not universally required, regular diets are contraindicated, and prolonged NPO may not be standard per current guidelines.