ATI RN
ATI Adult Medical Surgical Assessment 2 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a cerebellar tumor. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Providing assistance with ambulation prevents falls due to ataxia, a common symptom of cerebellar tumors affecting coordination and balance.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reviewing laboratory reports for a client who is taking NSAIDs for rheumatoid arthritis. Which of the following results should the nurse recognize as a possible adverse effect of NSAID therapy?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Positive fecal occult blood test is the correct answer. NSAIDs can cause gastrointestinal bleeding, which can be detected through a fecal occult blood test. This is a well-documented adverse effect of NSAID therapy and is a significant concern for patients on long-term NSAID treatment.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is initiating a plan of care for a client who has COPD. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pursed-lip breathing improves ventilation and reduces breathing effort in COPD patients, helping manage shortness of breath effectively.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is hyperventilating and has the following ABG results: pH 7.50 (7.35 to 7.45), PaCO₂ 29 mm Hg (35 to 45 mm Hg), and HCO₃ 25 mEq/L (21 to 28 mEq/L). The nurse should identify that the client has which of the following acid-base imbalances?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A high pH (7.50) and low PaCO₂ (29 mm Hg) indicate respiratory alkalosis, caused by hyperventilation leading to excessive CO₂ exhalation.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has burn injuries covering their upper body and is concerned about their altered appearance. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Support groups provide emotional and psychological support, helping burn survivors cope with changes in appearance and other challenges. They offer a sense of community and shared experiences, which can be very beneficial for recovery.