ATI RN
ATI Adult Medical Surgical Assessment 2 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC). For which of the following findings should the nurse notify the provider?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An increase in the circumference of the client's upper arm by 10% can indicate swelling, which may be a sign of complications such as infection, thrombosis, or infiltration. This finding should be promptly reported to the provider for further evaluation and intervention.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has a heart rate of 40/min. The client is diaphoretic and has chest pain. Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Atropine is the first-line medication for treating symptomatic bradycardia. It increases heart rate by blocking vagal effects, appropriate for a client with a heart rate of 40/min, diaphoresis, and chest pain.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer epoetin to a client who has anemia due to chemotherapy. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Monitoring hemoglobin levels before administering epoetin ensures safe and effective treatment, preventing complications like hypertension or thromboembolism if levels are too high.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a client who has Ménière's disease and is experiencing episodes of vertigo. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A low-sodium diet helps reduce fluid retention in the body, which can decrease the pressure in the inner ear and help manage the symptoms of Ménière's disease. Reducing sodium intake to 1,500-2,000 milligrams per day is often recommended.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a cerebellar tumor. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Providing assistance with ambulation prevents falls due to ataxia, a common symptom of cerebellar tumors affecting coordination and balance.