ATI RN
ATI Nurs 150 Pediatric Final Exam 0924 Cohort Questions
Extract:
A 1-year-old toddler with a large abdominal mass and pink-tinged urine
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a 1-year-old toddler notices a large abdominal mass and pink-tinged urine on the diaper. Which of the following disorders should the nurse suspect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Wilms’ tumor is indicated by an abdominal mass and hematuria. Intussusception involves bloody stools, nephritic syndrome hypertension, and pyloric stenosis vomiting.
Extract:
An adolescent boy with slow onset of recurrent low-grade fever, fatigue, weakness, joint and muscle aches, loss of appetite, weight loss, diaphoresis, new heart murmur, splenomegaly, petechiae, splinter hemorrhages, and Osler nodes
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following Acquired Heart Diseases does this best represent?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The symptoms, including fever, murmur, and embolic phenomena like splinter hemorrhages and Osler nodes, are classic for infective endocarditis. Tetralogy of Fallot is congenital, rheumatic fever lacks these embolic signs, and pulmonary hypertension does not present this way.
Extract:
A toddler choking on food
Question 3 of 5
The mother of a toddler yells to the nurse.' Help! He is choking to death on his food.' The nurse determines that lifesaving measures are necessary based on which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Inability to speak indicates a nearly complete airway obstruction, requiring immediate intervention. Coughing and gagging suggest partial obstruction, and pulse rate is not a direct indicator.
Extract:
A toddler
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about nutritional considerations with the parents of a toddler. Which of the following statements by the parents indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nutritional quality is more important than quantity for a toddler’s growth. 3,000 calories is excessive, vitamins should be prescribed, and appetite varies.
Extract:
A child receiving amoxicillin 500 mg PO every 12 hr
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer amoxicillin 500 mg PO every 12 hr. The amount available is amoxicillin 250 mg/5 mL suspension. How many mL should the nurse administer?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
To administer 500 mg using a 250 mg/5 mL suspension: 500 mg ÷ (250 mg/5 mL) = 10 mL per dose.