ATI RN
ATI Nurs 150 Pediatric Final Exam 0924 Cohort Questions
Extract:
A group of females who are pregnant
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is teaching about neural tube defects to a group of females who are pregnant. Which of the following disease processes should the nurse include as an example of a neural tube defect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Spina bifida is a neural tube defect due to incomplete neural tube closure. Cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, and hydrocephalus are not NTDs.
Extract:
A toddler
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching the parents of a toddler about temper tantrums. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Tantrums are a normal developmental behavior for toddlers to assert control. Leaving the room is unsafe, consults are unnecessary, and tantrums are not learning disabilities.
Extract:
A 2-year old with acute onset of Type 1 diabetes mellitus and diabetic ketoacidosis
Question 3 of 5
A 2-year old is admitted to the pediatric with acute onset of Type 1 diabetes mellitus and diabetic ketoacidosis. Diabetic ketoacidosis results from an excessive accumulation of which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: DKA results from insulin deficiency, leading to fat breakdown and ketone body accumulation, causing acidosis. Bicarbonate release, potassium excretion, and elevated insulin are not causes.
Extract:
A child who has Legg-Calve-Perthes disease and is in Buck extension traction
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child who has Legg-Calve-Perthes disease and is in Buck extension traction. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Removing the traction boot briefly for baths is appropriate with Buck’s traction. Antibiotic ointment is unnecessary as there are no pins, fluid reduction is harmful, and frequent repositioning is not needed.
Extract:
A 1-year-old toddler with a large abdominal mass and pink-tinged urine
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assessing a 1-year-old toddler notices a large abdominal mass and pink-tinged urine on the diaper. Which of the following disorders should the nurse suspect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Wilms’ tumor commonly presents with an abdominal mass and hematuria (pink urine). Intussusception causes bloody stools, nephritic syndrome involves hypertension, and pyloric stenosis causes vomiting.