ATI RN
ATI Nurs 150 Pediatric Final Exam 0924 Cohort Questions
Extract:
A child with suspected acute rheumatic fever
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is obtaining a health history from a child who has suspected acute rheumatic fever. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A recent sore throat suggests a streptococcal infection, a common precursor to rheumatic fever. Congenital defects, injuries, and aspirin use are less relevant.
Extract:
An infant who has gastroesophageal reflux
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to the parent of an infant who has gastroesophageal reflux. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Keeping the infant upright after feedings reduces reflux. Formula is not required, side-lying is unsafe, and thickening should be guided by a provider.
Extract:
A toddler with several bruises
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is bathing a toddler and notices that she has several bruises. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Notifying the provider first allows for a medical evaluation to assess if the bruises indicate abuse or a medical condition, guiding further actions.
Extract:
A toddler who has acute nephrotic syndrome
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a toddler who has acute nephrotic syndrome. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Facial edema, a key sign of nephrotic syndrome due to fluid retention, should be reported for management. Other findings are less specific.
Extract:
An infant who has heart failure
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is teaching a parent of an infant who has heart failure about meeting the infant's nutritional needs. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Allowing the infant to feed at their own pace prevents exhaustion due to poor cardiac function in heart failure. Limiting crying, strict feeding schedules, or adding Polycose without guidance are not appropriate.