ATI RN
ATI Nurs 150 Pediatric Final Exam 0924 Cohort Questions
Extract:
A child who has leukemia
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is admitting a child who has leukemia. Which of the following clients should the nurse place in the same room with this child?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A child with nephrotic syndrome is not infectious, making them safe to room with an immunocompromised leukemia patient. Ruptured appendix, cystic fibrosis, and rheumatic fever pose infection risks.
Extract:
A child who has celiac disease
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a parent of a child who has celiac disease. The nurse should include which of the following food choices for this child?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rice is gluten-free and safe for celiac disease. Wheat and barley contain gluten and must be avoided. PRIOHOU is a mnemonic for gluten-free foods, but rice is the correct specific choice here.
Extract:
A child receiving amoxicillin 500 mg PO every 12 hr
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer amoxicillin 500 mg PO every 12 hr. The amount available is amoxicillin 250 mg/5 mL suspension. How many mL should the nurse administer?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
To administer 500 mg using a 250 mg/5 mL suspension: 500 mg ÷ (250 mg/5 mL) = 10 mL per dose.
Extract:
A child with suspected acute rheumatic fever
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is obtaining a health history from a child who has suspected acute rheumatic fever. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A recent sore throat suggests a streptococcal infection, a common precursor to rheumatic fever. Congenital defects, injuries, and aspirin use are less relevant.
Extract:
A toddler choking on food
Question 5 of 5
The mother of a toddler yells to the nurse.' Help! He is choking to death on his food.' The nurse determines that lifesaving measures are necessary based on which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Inability to speak indicates a nearly complete airway obstruction, requiring immediate intervention. Coughing and gagging suggest partial obstruction, and pulse rate is not a direct indicator.