ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Exams Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse instructs a class of older adult women about Kegel exercises. In which of the following urinary conditions would Kegel exercises be effective?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Kegel exercises strengthen pelvic floor muscles, reducing stress incontinence by supporting the bladder during activities like coughing. Functional incontinence is due to mobility issues, urinary retention requires other interventions, and fecal incontinence isnβt addressed by Kegels.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a group of clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse identify as having an increased risk of aspiration while eating? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: Stroke, head/neck radiation, and recent general anesthesia impair swallowing mechanisms, increasing aspiration risk. Lactose intolerance and diarrhea affect digestion, not swallowing.
Question 3 of 5
Which assessment finding will the nurse expect for a patient with the following laboratory values: sodium 145 mEq/L, potassium 45 mq, calcium 45 mg/dL?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hypocalcemia (low calcium) causes tingling in extremities due to nerve excitability. Hyperkalemia may cause weakness, but not specifically quadriceps, and light-headedness or decreased reflexes are less directly linked.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is administering platelets to a client who reports having lower back pain and feeling chilled and itchy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Symptoms like lower back pain, chills, and itching suggest a transfusion reaction. Stopping the infusion immediately prevents further administration and prioritizes safety, followed by assessment and notification of the provider.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about palliative care. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Palliative care can be integrated with curative treatment, focusing on symptom management and quality of life, not limited to facilities or terminal illness, and not aimed at curing.