ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Exams Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client tells the nurse that he suspects that he grinds his teeth at night. The nurse should explain that the client should see a dentist for this problem, which she should document as which of the following disorders?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Bruxism is the condition of grinding or clenching teeth, often during sleep, which can cause dental issues and jaw pain. Halitosis is bad breath, sordes is oral crust buildup, and xerostomia is dry mouth, none of which directly relate to teeth grinding.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) and reports having shortness of breath and swelling in his lower extremities. Upon assessment, the nurse notes the client has crackles in his lungs and an elevated blood pressure. The nurse should suspect which of the following based on the client's manifestations?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Shortness of breath, swelling, crackles, and elevated blood pressure suggest hypervolemia (fluid overload), common in ESKD due to impaired fluid excretion. Hyponatremia, hypovolemia, and hyperkalemia have different symptoms.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is teaching a class about aromatherapy. The nurse should include that which of the following essential oils can promote sleep
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lavender essential oil is known for its calming properties, promoting relaxation and improving sleep quality. Orange, peppermint, and ginger are more stimulating and not typically used for sleep.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about palliative care. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Palliative care can be integrated with curative treatment, focusing on symptom management and quality of life, not limited to facilities or terminal illness, and not aimed at curing.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for four hospitalized clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse identify as being at risk for fluid volume deficit?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Gastroenteritis with fever causes fluid loss via vomiting, diarrhea, and sweating, increasing fluid volume deficit risk. Renal failure and heart failure cause fluid excess, and brief NPO status is less severe.