ATI RN
ATI Medical Surgical Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who was involved in a motor vehicle accident. The client is alert and oriented and reports a loss of consciousness immediately after the accident. Which of the following additional manifestations should the nurse assess the client for?(Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: Pupillary dilation, persistent headache, and difficulty waking are signs of potential neurological issues following head trauma, such as increased intracranial pressure or concussion.
Question 2 of 5
A client with heart failure reports dyspnea. Which action should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Checking oxygen saturation assesses the client's respiratory status and guides further interventions.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a spinal cord injury at the first thoracic level. Which of the following should the nurse recognize can trigger autonomic dysreflexia?(Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Rationale: Stimuli below the injury, like sexual activity, tight clothing, surgery, or UTIs, can trigger autonomic dysreflexia by activating sympathetic responses.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following are characteristics of nonallergic asthma? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,D,E,F
Rationale:
Choice A: No hypersensitivity to allergens is correct because nonallergic asthma is not triggered by allergen exposure, unlike allergic asthma.
Choice D: Asthma flare-ups with NSAID administration is correct as NSAIDs like aspirin can trigger symptoms in some with nonallergic asthma.
Choice E: Persistence of manifestations is correct since nonallergic asthma symptoms are often persistent without a seasonal pattern.
Choice F: Positive response to corticosteroids is correct as corticosteroids are effective in managing nonallergic asthma.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge information to a client who has Parkinson's disease and their family members. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the discharge information?
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: Encouraging regular walking improves mobility and balance. A diet rich in fruits and vegetables supports overall health. Teaching walker use enhances safety and independence. Fluid restriction and limiting outside activities are not appropriate as they may lead to dehydration and reduced quality of life.