ATI RN
ATI Nur 180 Pharmacology quiz Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client is being discharged with a cromolyn (Intal) inhaler to assist in the treatment of asthma. The nurse should include which information in the discharge teaching for this medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cromolyn is a mast cell stabilizer that helps prevent asthma symptoms by inhibiting the release of inflammatory mediators. Using it before physical activity can help minimize exercise-induced bronchospasm.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is administering diphenhydramine (Benadryl) to a client experiencing a minor allergic reaction. Which information would the nurse include in the client's teaching plan regarding diphenhydramine (Benadryl)? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: C,E
Rationale: C: Diphenhydramine can cause sedation, and combining it with CNS depressants can enhance this effect, increasing the risk of complications. E: Paradoxical reactions, such as excitability, can occur in some individuals, particularly children.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client currently taking oxymetazoline. Which of the following statements should the nurse include regarding oxymetazoline?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Oxymetazoline is a topical nasal decongestant that can lead to rebound congestion if used for more than three consecutive days. This condition, known as rhinitis medicamentosa, can worsen nasal congestion rather than alleviate it, making it crucial for clients to adhere to this guideline.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for dextromethorphan. The nurse should instruct the client to monitor for which of the following adverse effects when taking dextromethorphan?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ataxia, or impaired coordination, is a notable adverse effect of dextromethorphan, especially at higher doses, and clients should monitor for dizziness or coordination issues.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who presents with chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD), Which of the following task can the nurse delegate to the UAP?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Assisting with oral hygiene is within the UAP's scope of practice and helps prevent oral thrush after corticosteroid use.