ATI RN
ATI Nur 180 Pharmacology quiz Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is assessing the medication record of a newly admitted client. Which of the following medications directly interacts with oxymetazoline (Afrin)?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) can interact with oxymetazoline, potentially causing increased blood pressure due to enhanced vasoconstriction.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is administering diphenhydramine (Benadryl) to a client experiencing a minor allergic reaction. Which information would the nurse include in the client's teaching plan regarding diphenhydramine (Benadryl)? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: C,E
Rationale: C: Diphenhydramine can cause sedation, and combining it with CNS depressants can enhance this effect, increasing the risk of complications. E: Paradoxical reactions, such as excitability, can occur in some individuals, particularly children.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for dextromethorphan. The nurse should instruct the client to monitor for which of the following adverse effects when taking dextromethorphan?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ataxia, or impaired coordination, is a notable adverse effect of dextromethorphan, especially at higher doses, and clients should monitor for dizziness or coordination issues.
Question 4 of 5
A client presents to the healthcare setting with a diagnosis of emphysema. Which of the following medications below would be contraindicated with the client's allergy to soybeans?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ipratropium bromide contains soy lecithin, which is contraindicated for clients with soybean allergies.
Question 5 of 5
A client is being discharged with a cromolyn (Intal) inhaler to assist in the treatment of asthma. The nurse should include which information in the discharge teaching for this medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cromolyn is a mast cell stabilizer that helps prevent asthma symptoms by inhibiting the release of inflammatory mediators. Using it before physical activity can help minimize exercise-induced bronchospasm.