ATI RN
ATI Nur 180 Pharmacology quiz Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client who has been diagnosed with exercise-induced asthma is prescribed zafirlukast (Accolate). Which of the following adverse effects would the nurse inform the client regarding zafirlukast (Accolate)?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Zafirlukast is associated with a risk of liver injury, requiring monitoring of liver function tests and awareness of symptoms like jaundice.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a 18-year-old client who has recently been prescribed montelukast. Which statement made by the client indicates understanding of the newly prescribed medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist used for long-term asthma management and prevention of exercise-induced bronchoconstriction.
Question 3 of 5
A client currently taking ipratropium (Atrovent) presents to the healthcare setting for reevaluation of his current asthma status. Which of the following statements apply to ipratropium (Atrovent)? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: B,D,E,F
Rationale: B: Ipratropium blocks acetylcholine receptors, causing bronchodilation. D: It contains soy lecithin, contraindicated for soybean allergies. E: Urinary retention is a side effect due to anticholinergic properties. F: It is used for asthma and COPD management.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for dextromethorphan. The nurse should instruct the client to monitor for which of the following adverse effects when taking dextromethorphan?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ataxia, or impaired coordination, is a notable adverse effect of dextromethorphan, especially at higher doses, and clients should monitor for dizziness or coordination issues.
Question 5 of 5
A client is being discharged with a cromolyn (Intal) inhaler to assist in the treatment of asthma. The nurse should include which information in the discharge teaching for this medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cromolyn is a mast cell stabilizer that helps prevent asthma symptoms by inhibiting the release of inflammatory mediators. Using it before physical activity can help minimize exercise-induced bronchospasm.