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ATI Medical Surgical Nursing Final Exam Questions

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Question 1 of 5

A 45-year-old patient presents with epigastric pain, nausea, and bloating. The physician suspects gastritis. Which diagnostic test would be most appropriate to confirm the presence of Helicobacter pylori infection as a cause of gastritis?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The urea breath test is highly effective for detecting Helicobacter pylori infection, a common cause of gastritis.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is assessing a patient who reports numbness and tingling in the fingers, especially at night. The patient works as a data entry clerk. Which findings support a diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer: D,E

Rationale: Positive Phalen's test and Tinel's sign are classic indicators of carpal tunnel syndrome, confirming median nerve compression.

Question 3 of 5

A 58-year-old male with a new diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is being educated on lifestyle modifications to manage his condition. Which of the following interventions would be appropriate to recommend? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer: A,B,D,E,F

Rationale: Increasing fiber, monitoring glucose, exercising, reducing alcohol, and limiting complex carbohydrates are effective for managing Type 2 diabetes.

Question 4 of 5

A 55-year-old patient is diagnosed with colorectal cancer. Which factors are associated with an increased risk of developing this type of cancer? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer: C,E,F

Rationale: High red/processed meat intake, genetic factors, and chronic inflammatory bowel diseases increase colorectal cancer risk.

Question 5 of 5

A patient with a severe bacterial infection has been prescribed a continuous IV infusion of an antibiotic at a rate of 5 mg/kg/hour. The patient weighs 72 kg. The pharmacy provides the antibiotic in a concentration of 400 mg/100 mL what will be the infusion rate?

Correct Answer: 90 mL/hour

Rationale: The infusion rate is 90 mL/hour, calculated as 5 mg/kg/hour × 72 kg ÷ (400 mg/100 mL).

Similar Questions

A 55-year-old patient with newly diagnosed Type II Diabetes Mellitus is being educated on lifestyle modifications to manage their condition. Which of the following dietary recommendations would be most effective in controlling their blood glucose levels?
A patient has been admitted with dehydration and is prescribed IV fluids and medications. Over a 12-hour shift, the following intake and output data are recorded: Intake: 1,000 mL of lactated Ringer's administered via IV over 8 hours. 250 mL of an antibiotic infusion. The patient drank 3 cups of water (1 cup = 240 mL). Output: Urine output was 1,200 mL. The patient vomited 300 mL. Wound drainage amounted to 150 mL. Calculate the net fluid balance.
A nurse is caring for a patient receiving enteral nutrition through a nasogastric tube. Which interventions should the nurse implement to ensure safe and effective enteral feeding? (Select All that Apply.)
A nurse is assessing a patient diagnosed with peptic ulcer disease. Which findings would support this diagnosis? (Select All that Apply.)
A patient is experiencing anaphylaxis after receiving an antibiotic. Which interventions should the nurse prioritize to address this condition? (Select All that Apply.)

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