ATI RN
ATI Medical Surgical Nursing Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A 45-year-old patient presents to the emergency department with epigastric pain, nausea, and occasional vomiting. The patient's history reveals chronic NSAID use for osteoarthritis. Laboratory tests indicate normal liver function but show the presence of Helicobacter pylori antibodies. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Chronic gastritis due to Helicobacter pylori infection is the most likely diagnosis, given the presence of H. pylori antibodies and NSAID use.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the potential complications associated with peptic ulcer disease (PUD). Which of the following conditions should the nurse recognize as possible complications of PUD? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: C,F,G
Rationale: Gastrointestinal bleeding, perforation of the stomach or duodenum, and gastric outlet obstruction are recognized complications of peptic ulcer disease due to ulceration, tissue damage, and scarring.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with asthma. Which of the following happens physiologically when bronchospasm occurs?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Bronchospasm involves inflammation, edema, and excess mucus, causing airway narrowing in asthma.
Question 4 of 5
A 60-year-old patient with a history of hypertension presents to the clinic for a routine check-up. Which of the following findings would indicate poor management of hypertension? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: E,F
Rationale: Proteinuria and left ventricular hypertrophy indicate kidney and heart damage from poorly managed hypertension.
Question 5 of 5
A nursing student is reviewing the pathophysiology and management of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD). Which of the following statements are accurate regarding GERD? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,D,G
Rationale: Smoking, LES relaxation, elevating the bed, and obesity are accurate factors related to GERD.