ATI RN
ATI Nur235 Pediatrics Final Exam Questions
Extract:
1-month-old infant diagnosed with developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH).
Question 1 of 5
A 1-month-old infant is seen in a clinic and is diagnosed with developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). On assessment, the nurse understands that which finding would be noted in this condition?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Limited hip abduction is a common finding in DDH due to improper joint alignment.
Extract:
6-week-old infant with forceful vomiting after feedings, emesis landing 3-4 feet away, fussy, rooting, and sucking vigorously.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: B: Symptoms suggest pyloric stenosis, requiring surgical correction. C: FLACC scale assesses pain in fussy infants. D: Monitoring intake/output evaluates dehydration risk.
Extract:
Adolescent with Epstein-Barr virus, fatigue, fever, and body aches.
Question 3 of 5
An adolescent presents to the clinic with extreme fatigue, fever, and body aches and is diagnosed with Epstein-Barr virus. What statement by the adolescent shows that discharge teaching was effective?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Avoiding sharing drinks prevents Epstein-Barr virus transmission via saliva.
Extract:
Pediatric client with diabetes insipidus treated with vasopressin.
Question 4 of 5
A pediatric client with diabetes insipidus (DI) is being treated with vasopressin. The nurse would assess the client closely for signs and symptoms of which condition?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Vasopressin can cause water retention, mimicking SIADH, requiring close monitoring for hyponatremia.
Extract:
4-year-old with acute diarrhea and mild dehydration, afebrile, active, and alert.
Question 5 of 5
A clinic nurse is caring for a 4-year-old client with acute diarrhea and mild dehydration who is afebrile, active, and alert. The nurse is providing instructions to the parent. Which statement by the parent indicates understanding?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Oral rehydration in small amounts is appropriate for mild dehydration in an alert child.