ATI RN
ATI Nur235 Pediatrics Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Infant with bladder exstrophy.
Question 1 of 5
An infant is admitted to the unit with a diagnosis of bladder exstrophy. What should the nurse prioritize when caring for a client with this condition?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Preventing skin breakdown is critical due to constant urine exposure on the bladder and surrounding skin.
Extract:
Pediatric client diagnosed with pyloric stenosis.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is reviewing the record of a pediatric client diagnosed with pyloric stenosis. Which assessment finding would the nurse expect to find in the electronic health record?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Projectile vomiting is a hallmark of pyloric stenosis due to obstruction by the thickened pylorus muscle.
Extract:
Adolescent with Epstein-Barr virus, fatigue, fever, and body aches.
Question 3 of 5
An adolescent presents to the clinic with extreme fatigue, fever, and body aches and is diagnosed with Epstein-Barr virus. What statement by the adolescent shows that discharge teaching was effective?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Avoiding sharing drinks prevents Epstein-Barr virus transmission via saliva.
Extract:
Client with acute glomerulonephritis.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a client who has acute glomerulonephritis. Which intervention should the nurse include in the plan when caring for this client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Antibiotics are necessary if glomerulonephritis is post-streptococcal to treat the underlying infection.
Extract:
10-year-old with acute renal failure from long-term kidney disease.
Question 5 of 5
A 10-year-old client is experiencing acute renal failure from long-term kidney disease. The nurse is preparing to administer intravenous (IV) fluid. Which action is appropriate when caring for this client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Slow IV fluid administration prevents fluid overload, crucial in acute renal failure management.