ATI RN
ATI Pediatric Proctored Exam 2023 Questions
Question 1 of 5
A school-age child is 2 hours postoperative following a tonsillectomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: After a tonsillectomy, applying an ice collar to the child's neck helps decrease pain and swelling. Heat should be avoided as it can increase bleeding. Encouraging coughing may increase the risk of bleeding. Administering analgesics on a regular schedule is essential for pain management, but the immediate postoperative period may require additional interventions like ice collar application.
Question 2 of 5
Which strategy is most effective in preventing existing challenging behaviors?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Individualized interventions are tailored to address the specific needs and triggers of the individual's challenging behaviors. By customizing the approach to each person, it increases the likelihood of effectively preventing and managing the existing challenging behaviors.
Question 3 of 5
A child is being assessed for Kawasaki disease. Which of the following findings should be expected?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In Kawasaki disease, a child typically presents with a fever that is unresponsive to antipyretics because the disease is characterized by systemic inflammation. The persistent fever is a hallmark feature of the disease and can last for more than five days despite treatment with antipyretics.
Question 4 of 5
A child is being cared for following a head injury. Which of the following findings should indicate to the healthcare provider that the child is developing diabetes insipidus?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In a child with a head injury, the development of diabetes insipidus can occur due to pituitary hypofunction, leading to a deficiency of antidiuretic hormone. An elevated sodium level (hypernatremia) is a key finding in diabetes insipidus due to the excessive loss of free water in the urine, resulting in increased sodium concentration in the blood.
Question 5 of 5
For a 6-year-old child with hypokalemia, which menu choice should the nurse encourage?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pizza with a fruit plate is the most suitable choice for a 6-year-old child with hypokalemia due to its potassium content. Potassium-rich foods like fruits can help replenish potassium levels in the body, aiding in the treatment of hypokalemia.
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