ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2023-2024 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Nurse counseling young adult who describes having difficulty dealing with several issues. Which problem should nurse identify as priority for further assessment & intervention?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the young adult expressing uncertainty about their own identity indicates a potential issue with self-awareness and self-esteem, which are foundational for healthy development. This can impact decision-making and overall well-being.
Choices A, B, and D focus on external factors (living situation, family stress, and impending fatherhood) that can be addressed once the individual's self-identity is better understood. Prioritizing self-discovery and self-acceptance can lead to more effective coping mechanisms and decision-making skills for handling other stressors.
Question 2 of 5
Nurse is planning diversionary activities for children on inpatient peds unit. Which should nurse incorporate as appropriate play activities for preschoolers? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,E
Rationale: The correct answers are A, C, and E. Preschoolers have developing fine motor skills and enjoy activities that stimulate creativity and coordination. Assembling puzzles (
A) helps with problem-solving and hand-eye coordination. Using musical toys (
C) encourages auditory development and sensory exploration. Coloring with crayons (E) promotes creativity, hand-eye coordination, and fine motor skills. Pulling wheeled toys (
B) may not be suitable for all preschoolers due to safety concerns. Using finger paints (
D) may not be appropriate for inpatient settings due to mess and potential allergies.
Question 3 of 5
Nurse admitting client with acute cholecystitis to med-surg unit. Which of the following actions are essential to admission procedure?
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: The correct answer is A, B, C, and E. A: Explaining roles of care staff helps establish trust. B: Starting discharge planning early ensures smooth transition. C: Providing info about advance directives respects client autonomy. E: Introducing the client to their roommate promotes a sense of community.
Choices D, F, and G are incorrect as they are not essential to the admission procedure for a client with acute cholecystitis.
Question 4 of 5
Home health nurse is discussing dangers of food poisoning with client. What information should the nurse include? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: The correct answers are B, C, and E.
B: Immunocompromised individuals have weakened immune systems, making them more susceptible to severe complications from food poisoning.
C: Pasteurization kills harmful bacteria, making pasteurized dairy products safer for consumption, especially for at-risk individuals.
E: Cross-contamination between raw and fresh foods can introduce harmful bacteria, leading to food poisoning. Separate handling reduces this risk.
Incorrect answers:
A: While some food poisoning cases are caused by viruses, bacterial contamination is more common.
D: Healthy individuals may recover quickly, but this does not negate the importance of preventing food poisoning.
Overall, choices B, C, and E focus on specific preventive measures and risks relevant to food poisoning, making them the correct answers.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse tells a client that she will call the surgeon about his request. The surgeon prescribes a full liquid diet. Which level of critical thinking did the nurse use?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Basic. The nurse demonstrating basic critical thinking by recognizing the need to communicate the client's request to the surgeon without making any judgments or decisions. This level involves understanding and following established protocols without analyzing or evaluating the situation further. The other choices are incorrect because: B: Commitment involves making decisions based on critical thinking and taking responsibility for them. C: Complex requires analyzing multiple variables and considering different perspectives. D: Integrity involves honesty and ethical decision-making. E, F, G are not provided as options.