ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2023-2024 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Nurse counseling young adult who describes having difficulty dealing with several issues. Which problem should nurse identify as priority for further assessment & intervention?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the young adult expressing uncertainty about their own identity indicates a potential issue with self-awareness and self-esteem, which are foundational for healthy development. This can impact decision-making and overall well-being.
Choices A, B, and D focus on external factors (living situation, family stress, and impending fatherhood) that can be addressed once the individual's self-identity is better understood. Prioritizing self-discovery and self-acceptance can lead to more effective coping mechanisms and decision-making skills for handling other stressors.
Question 2 of 5
Nurse is reviewing safety precautions with group of young adults at community health fair. Which recommendations should nurse include specifically for this age group? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: The correct answers are B, C, and D. Young adults are more likely to engage in risky activities like skiing, hence wearing a helmet (
B) is crucial for head protection. Carbon monoxide exposure is a concern in any age group, so installing a detector (
C) is important. Young adults may have access to firearms, making it vital to secure them in a safe location (
D) to prevent accidents.
Choices A and E are more relevant for older adults to prevent falls, while F and G are not provided in the question.
Question 3 of 5
Nurse reviewing CDC's immunization recommendations for young adult. Which should nurse include in this discussion? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: The correct answer is A, B, and C. The nurse should include HPV, measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella in the discussion as these are recommended immunizations for young adults by the CDC. HPV vaccination helps prevent certain types of cancers and genital warts. Measles, mumps, and rubella vaccines protect against highly contagious diseases. Varicella vaccine prevents chickenpox.
Choices D, E, F, and G are incorrect. Haemophilus influenzae type b and polio vaccines are typically given during infancy and childhood, not young adulthood. The options F and G are incomplete.
Question 4 of 5
Nursing instructor is explaining various stages of lifespan to students. Nurse should offer which of following behaviors by young adult as example of accomplishing Erikson's tasks for psychosocial development during middle adulthood?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Client expresses concerns about the next generation. This behavior aligns with Erikson's task of generativity vs. stagnation in middle adulthood. This stage involves contributing to future generations through mentoring, guiding, and caring for others. Expressing concerns about the next generation demonstrates a sense of responsibility and investment in the well-being of future individuals.
A: Evaluating behavior after social interaction pertains more to self-reflection and self-awareness, not specifically related to generativity.
B: Learning to trust others is more aligned with Erikson's earlier stage of trust vs. mistrust in infancy.
C: Wishing to find meaningful relationships is associated with Erikson's intimacy vs. isolation stage in young adulthood, not middle adulthood.
Question 5 of 5
Nurse collecting data to evaluate middle adult's psychosocial development. Nurse should expect middle adults to demonstrate which capabilities? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: C,E
Rationale: The correct choices, C and E, align with Erikson's theory of psychosocial development for middle adulthood.
Choice C, "Welcome opportunities to be creative & productive," reflects Erikson's stage of generativity versus stagnation, where individuals in middle adulthood seek to contribute to society and leave a legacy.
Choice E, "Become involved in community issues & activities," relates to the desire for social involvement and making a positive impact on the community.
Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not align with the typical capabilities of middle adults according to Erikson's theory.
Choice A contradicts the idea of middle adults striving for independence and self-reliance, while choice B reflects feelings of regret or despair, which are more characteristic of Erikson's later stages.
Choice D, while important, does not capture the full scope of middle adulthood psychosocial development as outlined by Erikson.