ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2023-2024 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Nurse is admitting older adult who lost 4.5 kg since last admission 6 months ago. Which questions should nurse ask to investigate source of weight loss? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E
Rationale: The correct answers are A, C, D, and E.
A: Asking if the person eats alone or with someone helps to assess social factors influencing eating habits, such as loneliness or lack of social interaction affecting appetite.
C: Inquiring about new medications can reveal potential side effects like appetite changes, nausea, or malabsorption leading to weight loss.
D: Knowing the foods consumed in the past 24 hours helps identify dietary patterns that may contribute to weight loss, such as poor nutrition or reduced intake.
E: Asking about a fixed income can uncover financial constraints affecting food choices and access to nutritious meals, potentially leading to weight loss.
Summary:
B: Watching TV while eating is not directly related to weight loss causes.
F and G: Not provided in the question, so no basis to consider them as relevant questions for investigating weight loss.
Question 2 of 5
Nurse is talking with parents of toddler. Which should nurse suggest regarding discipline?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Establish consistent boundaries. This is important for toddlers to understand expectations and behavior limits. Consistent boundaries provide structure and security, promoting positive behavior.
Choice B could cause fear and isolation.
Choice C may lead to confusion and potential harm.
Choice D may create unhealthy eating habits. It is essential to guide toddlers with clear and consistent boundaries to promote healthy development.
Question 3 of 5
Nurse educator is discussing facility protocol for tornados with staff. Which should nurse include in instructions? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: The correct answers are B, C, and D. B is important to protect confined clients from debris. C is necessary to prevent glass from shattering onto clients. D helps to reduce injury from broken glass and flying debris. A is incorrect as open doors can cause drafts and increase risk. E is incorrect as relocating clients could expose them to danger in hallways. In summary, the correct answers prioritize client safety by protecting them from potential harm during a tornado.
Question 4 of 5
Mother of 7 mo infant tells nurse that her baby has been fussy with occasional loose stools since she started feeding him fruits & veggies. Which responses by nurse are appropriate? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale:
Correct Answer: B, C, D
Explanation:
B: It is important to make a list of foods the baby is eating to identify any potential triggers causing the fussiness and loose stools. This allows for a systematic approach to troubleshooting the issue.
C: Asking if the changes began after starting a particular food helps to pinpoint potential allergens or intolerances that may be causing the symptoms.
D: Inquiring about vomiting is important as it can indicate a more serious underlying issue that may be related to the introduction of new foods.
Incorrect Answers:
A: Adding bananas may not be appropriate as they can worsen loose stools in some infants due to their high fiber content.
E: Not all babies react with indigestion when starting new foods, so this statement is too general and not helpful in addressing the specific situation.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse delegating ambulation of a client who had knee arthroplasty 5 days ago to an AP. Which of the following information should the nurse share with the AP?
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: The correct answer is B, C, and D.
B: It is important for the AP to know that the client ambulates with slippers over antiembolic stockings to ensure proper support and prevent complications.
C: Sharing that the client uses a front-wheeled walker when ambulating ensures the AP assists the client safely and appropriately.
D: Informing the AP that the client had pain medication 30 min ago helps in monitoring for any potential side effects or need for further pain management.
Incorrect choices:
A: The roommate's independence is unrelated to the client's ambulation post-knee arthroplasty.
E: The client's allergy to codeine is not relevant to the task of delegating ambulation.