ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Final Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
While recovering from surgery, an elderly woman started taking a stimulant laxative, senna, to relieve constipation caused by the pain medications. Two weeks later, at her follow-up appointment, she tells the nurse that she likes how 'regular' her bowel movements are now that she is taking the laxative. Which teaching principle is appropriate for this client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Long-term use of laxatives often results in decreased bowel tone and may lead to dependency. This teaching principle is appropriate because prolonged use of stimulant laxatives like senna can lead to decreased bowel tone, causing the bowel to become reliant on the laxative for regular bowel movements. Dependency on laxatives can worsen constipation in the long run. It is important to educate the client about the potential risks of long-term laxative use and encourage alternative strategies for managing constipation.
Summary:
A: Incorrect. Having a daily bowel movement is not necessary for everyone and can vary from person to person.
C: Incorrect. Switching to glycerin suppositories may not address the underlying issue of dependency on laxatives.
D: Incorrect. While taking laxatives with plenty of fluids is generally advisable, it does not address the long-term risks of laxative dependency.
Question 2 of 5
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Question 3 of 5
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Question 4 of 5
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Question 5 of 5
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