Questions 82

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ATI Nur 307 Pediatrics Final Exam Questions

Extract:


Question 1 of 5

Which intervention would the nurse include when providing atraumatic care?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Preparing the child for procedures reduces fear and distress, aligning with atraumatic care principles.

Extract:

A nurse is planning care for a 5-month-old infant who is scheduled for a lumbar puncture to rule out meningitis.


Question 2 of 5

Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Holding the infant's chin to the chest and knees to the abdomen opens intervertebral spaces, facilitating safer access to the spinal cord during the lumbar puncture.

Extract:

A nurse is caring for a group of adolescents.


Question 3 of 5

Which of the following findings should be reported to the provider immediately?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Orthostatic hypotension suggests dehydration or shock, requiring immediate reporting.

Extract:

The nurse is caring for a boy with probable intussusception who passes a normal brown stool.


Question 4 of 5

Which nursing action is the most appropriate?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A normal stool suggests possible spontaneous resolution, requiring provider reassessment.

Extract:

A nurse is admitting a 6-month-old infant who has dehydration.


Question 5 of 5

Which of the following amounts of urinary output should indicate to the nurse that the treatment has corrected the fluid imbalance?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A urinary output of 2 mL/kg/hr indicates corrected fluid balance in infants.

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