ATI RN
ATI Custom Pharmacology Exam 2 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which symptoms will be most important for the nurse to assess for early signs of respiratory distress in the patient who has been given a neuromuscular-blocking agent?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dyspnea, increased respiratory rate, and cyanosis are early signs of respiratory distress due to neuromuscular blockers paralyzing respiratory muscles.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has developed gout. Which of the following medications should the nurse prepare to administer?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Allopurinol reduces uric acid production by inhibiting xanthine oxidase, making it effective for treating gout by preventing uric acid crystal buildup in joints.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has a urinary tract infection (UTI) and is taking ciprofloxacin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give to the client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Ciprofloxacin can cause tendonitis or tendon rupture, particularly in older adults. Reporting tendon discomfort allows early intervention to prevent serious injury.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse at an ophthalmology clinic Is providing teaching to a client who has open-angle glaucoma and a new treatment regimen of timolol and pilocarpine eye drops. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Administering timolol and pilocarpine 5 minutes apart allows each medication to be absorbed properly without interference, maximizing their effectiveness in treating glaucoma.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is preparing a medication for a client and observes the date of expiration on the vial occurred 2 months ago. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Returning expired medication to the pharmacy ensures safe disposal and replacement, as expired drugs may be ineffective or unsafe.