ATI RN
ATI Custom Pharmacology Exam 2 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who is taking oxacillin to treat an infection. The nurse should recognize which of the following findings is a manifestation of an allergic reaction?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pruritus (itching) is a common sign of an allergic reaction to oxacillin, a penicillin antibiotic, and should prompt immediate reporting to prevent escalation.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child who is allergic to penicillin. The nurse should verify which of the following prescriptions with the provider?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Amoxicillin-clavulanate is a penicillin-based antibiotic, and a penicillin allergy poses a risk of cross-reactivity. The nurse should verify this prescription to ensure safety.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is instructing a client who is newly diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) about the use of antitubercular medications. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: TB treatment requires 6 to 9 months of consistent antitubercular medication to eradicate the infection and prevent resistance, a key teaching point.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer medications to a client who states. 'I don't want to take those drugs.' Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Asking why the client refuses the medication respects their autonomy and helps identify concerns, such as side effects or misunderstandings, allowing the nurse to address them effectively.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who is taking oxacillin to treat an infection. The nurse should recognize which of the following findings is a manifestation of an allergic reaction?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pruritus (itching) is a common sign of an allergic reaction to oxacillin, a penicillin antibiotic, and should prompt immediate reporting to prevent escalation.