ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Exam II Questions
Extract:
Infants
Question 1 of 5
Which statements should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: B: Understanding object permanence is indeed a significant milestone in cognitive development, indicating that the infant can comprehend that objects continue to exist even when not seen. C: Playing peek-a-boo is an excellent way to reinforce the concept of object permanence, as it helps infants learn that people or objects can reappear after being hidden. D: Before developing object permanence, infants do think that objects cease to exist when out of sight, which demonstrates their cognitive limitations at that stage.
Extract:
A three-year-old
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following cognitive behaviors would be expected in a three-year-old according to Piaget's theory of cognitive development?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Symbolic play, or imaginative play, is a hallmark of Piaget's preoperational stage, which occurs from about ages 2 to 7. A 3-year-old engages in pretend play, demonstrating their ability to represent objects and actions symbolically.
Extract:
An infant
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following conditions should the nurse identify as the leading cause of death among this age group?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Congenital anomalies are the leading cause of death in infants, accounting for a significant proportion of infant mortality in developed countries.
Extract:
A hospitalized 10-month-old infant
Question 4 of 5
What would be the nurse's primary focus while caring for a hospitalized 10-month-old infant?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: At 10 months, infants are in a stage where separation anxiety is prominent. Fear of strangers and distress due to separation from caregivers is a significant developmental challenge for hospitalized infants.
Extract:
A young toddler
Question 5 of 5
Which statement by the parent indicates a need for further instruction?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Mixing medication with a full bowl of baby food can make it difficult to ensure the child consumes the entire dose, potentially reducing the medication's effectiveness.