ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Exam II Questions
Extract:
Children ranging from ages 2 to 7 years
Question 1 of 5
The parents understand the term egocentrism when they indicate it means:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Egocentrism is a characteristic of Piaget’s preoperational stage, where children are unable to see things from another person's point of view.
Extract:
Infants
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is aware that more instruction is needed when a parent states which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A soft, button-eyed stuffed animal may pose a choking hazard if buttons become detached, thus requiring additional guidance on safe toy choices.
Extract:
A preschooler
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following developmental tasks should the nurse include as being expected of a preschooler?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Associative play, where children play together but may not have organized rules or structure, is a developmental milestone expected in preschoolers.
Extract:
Children
Question 4 of 5
Play serves many purposes for children. In teaching parents about appropriate activities, the nurse should inform them that play serves which of the following function? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: A: Play promotes cognitive development by allowing children to explore and solve problems, enhancing critical thinking skills. B: Play is crucial for social development, helping children learn to interact, share, and cooperate with others. C: Through play, children develop language skills by practicing communication and expanding their vocabulary. E: Physical development is supported by play through activities that improve motor skills, strength, and coordination.
Extract:
A hospitalized 10-month-old infant
Question 5 of 5
What would be the nurse's primary focus while caring for a hospitalized 10-month-old infant?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: At 10 months, infants are in a stage where separation anxiety is prominent. Fear of strangers and distress due to separation from caregivers is a significant developmental challenge for hospitalized infants.