ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Exam II Questions
Extract:
Children
Question 1 of 5
Play serves many purposes for children. In teaching parents about appropriate activities, the nurse should inform them that play serves which of the following function? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: A: Play promotes cognitive development by allowing children to explore and solve problems, enhancing critical thinking skills. B: Play is crucial for social development, helping children learn to interact, share, and cooperate with others. C: Through play, children develop language skills by practicing communication and expanding their vocabulary. E: Physical development is supported by play through activities that improve motor skills, strength, and coordination.
Extract:
A toddler
Question 2 of 5
The nurse should recognize that this stage is characterized by which of the following?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The toddler stage is characterized by negative behaviors as children assert their autonomy, often expressing frustration through tantrums or defiance.
Extract:
A preschooler
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following developmental tasks should the nurse include as being expected of a preschooler?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Associative play, where children play together but may not have organized rules or structure, is a developmental milestone expected in preschoolers.
Extract:
A preschooler admitted to the hospital for surgery
Question 4 of 5
What is the most appropriate way for the nurse to prepare the child for the upcoming procedure?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Demonstrating the procedure on a doll is an age-appropriate way to help a preschooler understand what to expect in a concrete and less threatening manner.
Extract:
An infant
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following conditions should the nurse identify as the leading cause of death among this age group?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Congenital anomalies are the leading cause of death in infants, accounting for a significant proportion of infant mortality in developed countries.