ATI RN
ATI n200 Pharmacology Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which statement, made by a client receiving pharmacologic therapy for hypertension, indicates a need for further clarification by the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hypertension often requires lifelong medication; stopping when blood pressure normalizes can lead to uncontrolled hypertension.
Question 2 of 5
The client with coronary artery disease asks the nurse. 'Why do I get this chest pain?' Which would be the most appropriate response?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Chest pain in coronary artery disease results from reduced oxygen delivery to the heart muscle due to impaired blood flow.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is reviewing the laboratory test results of a client with long standing hypertension. Which result would be of most concern to the nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Elevated creatinine (2.6 mg/dL) indicates impaired kidney function, a serious concern in hypertension due to potential renal damage.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is assisting a client diagnosed with hypertension with menu selection. Which items should the nurse suggest?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Baked salmon, broccoli, brown rice, and fruit are heart-healthy, low in saturated fats, and high in fiber, supporting hypertension management. Other options contain unhealthy fats or sodium.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse, who is caring for a client diagnosed with coronary artery disease, prioritizes the problem of impaired Tissue Perfusion into the plan of care. Which expected outcome would be most appropriate? The client will:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Expressing no chest discomfort or shortness of breath directly indicates improved cardiac tissue perfusion, which is critical in coronary artery disease. Other options, while relevant, do not directly measure perfusion.