ATI RN
ATI n200 Pharmacology Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is working collaboratively with the physical therapist to develop an exercise program for a client recently diagnosed with hypertension. Which intervention would be best to assist the client in maintaining the exercise program?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Tailoring the exercise program to the client's abilities and preferences enhances adherence, making it the most effective intervention.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is reviewing the laboratory data of a client diagnosed with coronary artery disease. Which set of laboratory results indicates a need for client teaching regarding dietary modifications?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Low HDL (35 mg/dL) and elevated triglycerides (190 mg/dL) indicate increased cardiovascular risk, necessitating dietary changes to improve lipid profile.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is administering Furosemide 40 mg PO to a client with peripheral edema. Which method should the nurse use to best evaluate the client's response to this medication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Daily weights directly measure fluid loss, the primary goal of furosemide in treating peripheral edema.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse auscultates a S4 heart sound during the morning assessment of a client. Which additional assessment data would correlate with this finding?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An S4 heart sound often indicates heart failure or ventricular stiffness; crackles suggest pulmonary congestion, a common related finding.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse administers losartan 50 mg PO to a client. One hour after administration, the client calls the nurse and complains of tingling of the lips. Noting that the client's lips are edematous, the nurse recognizes that the client is experiencing which issue?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Tingling and edematous lips suggest angioedema, a serious allergic reaction to losartan, requiring immediate provider notification.