ATI RN
ATI Nurs 307 Pediatrics Quiz Questions
Extract:
A 4-year-old child receiving a vaccine.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following vaccines should the nurse administer?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The second varicella dose is recommended at 4-6 years.
Extract:
A client experiencing anaphylactic shock in response to vaccine administration.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following medications should the nurse administer first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Epinephrine is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis, rapidly reversing airway constriction and hypotension.
Extract:
A 15-month-old toddler receiving the first measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) immunization.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following findings is a contraindication for this immunization?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: MMR, a live vaccine, is contraindicated in congenital immunodeficiencies due to risk of severe infections.
Extract:
A newborn.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The hepatitis B vaccine is administered at birth, typically before hospital discharge.
Extract:
A 6-year-old child diagnosed with varicella (chickenpox).
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following measures should the nurse recommend to the child's parents to prevent complications and promote comfort?
Correct Answer: B,D
Rationale: Cool baths soothe itching; short fingernails prevent secondary infections from scratching.