ATI RN
ATI Nurs 307 Pediatrics Quiz Questions
Extract:
Congenital heart defects classification.
Question 1 of 5
Congenital heart defects are classified by which of the following? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E,F
Rationale: Congenital heart defects are classified by pulmonary blood flow (increased/decreased), cyanotic/acyanotic nature, mixed defects, and obstructive defects.
Extract:
A 15-month-old toddler receiving the first measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) immunization.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following findings is a contraindication for this immunization?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: MMR, a live vaccine, is contraindicated in congenital immunodeficiencies due to risk of severe infections.
Extract:
A 10-year-old who has undergone a cardiac catheterization.
Question 3 of 5
At the end of the procedure, the nurse should first assess:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Checking pulses distal to the site assesses for arterial occlusion or thrombosis, a critical complication.
Extract:
An 18-month-old toddler with a 10-day history of high fever, irritability, and symptoms suggestive of Kawasaki disease.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse should anticipate a provider's prescription for ___ and ___.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: High-dose aspirin reduces fever and inflammation; IVIG modulates the inflammatory response to prevent coronary artery aneurysms in Kawasaki disease.
Extract:
A 6-year-old child diagnosed with varicella (chickenpox).
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following measures should the nurse recommend to the child's parents to prevent complications and promote comfort?
Correct Answer: B,D
Rationale: Cool baths soothe itching; short fingernails prevent secondary infections from scratching.