ATI RN
ATINur2708 Pediatrics Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Child with type 2 diabetes.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following topics should be included in patient teaching for a child with type 2 diabetes?
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: A: Physical activity helps manage blood sugar. B: Monitoring blood sugar is critical for control. D: A balanced diet supports stable glucose levels.
Extract:
12-month-old child diagnosed with congenital cerebral palsy.
Question 2 of 5
A parent brings a 12-month-old child diagnosed with congenital cerebral palsy to the clinic. The nurse completes an assessment. Which assessment finding does the nurse determine needs immediate intervention?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: B: Suspected failure to thrive indicates potential nutritional or health issues, requiring immediate intervention.
Extract:
Child with several bruises noted during assessment.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a child and notes several bruises. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A: Obtaining a detailed history is the first step to understand the cause of the bruises, guiding whether further action like reporting abuse is needed.
Extract:
Adolescent postoperative following scoliosis repair with Harrington rod instrumentation.
Question 4 of 5
A nursing is planning care for an adolescent who is postoperative following scoliosis repair with Harrington rod instrumentation. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: B: Log rolling every 4 hours maintains spinal alignment, protecting the surgical repair.
Extract:
School-age child with full-thickness burns to 30% of the total body surface area (TBSA). Vital Signs: Oral temperature 38° C (100.2°F), Respiratory rate 34/min, Heart rate 115/min, Blood pressure 86/54 mm Hg, SaO2 94%. Medication: Lactated Ringer's IV, Fentanyl 28 mcg IV prn, Silver sulfadiazine topically. Physical Examination: 30% TBSA burns to bilateral lower extremities, 4+ edema, sluggish capillary refill, nonpalpable pedal pulses.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is initiating the client's plan of care. Complete the following sentence by using the list of options. The client is at highest risk for developing as evidenced by the client's
Correct Answer: A,B
Rationale: A: Acute kidney injury is a risk due to hypoperfusion from burns and shock. B: Monitoring urine output (30 mL/hr goal) assesses renal function, a key indicator of kidney injury risk.