ATI RN
ATINur2708 Pediatrics Final Exam Questions
Extract:
10-month-old infant in a cast for developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH).
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a 10-month-old infant who is in a cast for developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). Which of the following strategies should the nurse implement to promote the infant's growth and development?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: B: A small electronic toy promotes cognitive and sensory development, suitable for a casted infant.
Extract:
2-month-old infant with developmental dysplasia of the hips, placed in a Pavlik harness.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reviewing care for a 2 month old infant with developmental dysplasia of the hips who is placed in a Pavlik harness. Which statement by the caregiver indicates a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: D: Caregivers should not adjust Pavlik harness straps; this is done by providers, indicating a need for further teaching.
Extract:
Adolescent diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
Question 3 of 5
An adolescent client has just been diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Following client education about the disease, which statement by the client demonstrates understanding of SLE?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: C: SLE is a chronic autoimmune disorder with periods of remission and flare-ups, affecting multiple organs, reflecting accurate understanding.
Extract:
8-year-old child with sickle cell disease, prescribed hydroxyurea 20 mg/kg per dose, weighs 55 lb.
Question 4 of 5
A health care provider has prescribed hydroxyurea 20 mg/kg per dose by mouth to an 8 year old child as part of a treatment regimen for sickle cell disease. This is a safe dose. The child weighs 55 lb. How many milligrams should the nurse administer? Enter only the number.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Weight: 55 lb/ 2.2 = 25 kg. Dose: 25 kg x 20 mg/kg = 500 mg. Correct answer: A (500 mg).
Extract:
Child with juvenile idiopathic arthritis.
Question 5 of 5
When planning the discharge of a child with juvenile idiopathic arthritis, which intervention should the nurse include in the plan of care to promote joint mobility and reduce pain?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: C: Regular physical activity maintains joint mobility and reduces stiffness, key for managing juvenile idiopathic arthritis.