ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Final Exam 2025 Questions
Extract:
A nurse is collecting data from the chart of a child who has streptococcal pharyngitis after being admitted for suspected rheumatic fever.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of possible rheumatic fever? (Select All that Apply)
Correct Answer: C,E
Rationale: Sydenham's chorea (involuntary movements) and chest pain (indicating carditis) are major criteria for rheumatic fever, resulting from inflammation affecting the basal ganglia and heart, respectively.
Extract:
A nurse is assisting in the care of a 6-year-old client who has nephrotic syndrome.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following adverse effects of corticosteroids should the nurse recognize as having the potential to impact the child's psychosocial development? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B
Rationale: Weight gain can affect self-esteem and social interactions, potentially leading to body image concerns. Irritability and mood changes can impact relationships with family and friends, affecting the child's psychosocial well-being.
Extract:
A nurse is reinforcing education to the parent of a 5-year-old client who has manifestations consistent with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following statements should the nurse reinforce about the screening process for ASD?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The diagnosis of ASD is based on behavioral assessments, including parent-reported history, clinical observations, and standardized screening tools such as the M-CHAT.
Extract:
A nurse is preparing to administer ear drops to a 2-year-old toddler who has an ear infection and a small amount of purulent drainage visible around the ear.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following techniques should the nurse use when instilling the medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Wearing gloves prevents contamination, and cleaning the outer ear removes purulent drainage, ensuring the medication reaches the ear canal properly. This is an essential step in infection control and medication effectiveness.
Extract:
A nurse is contributing a nutritional plan of care for a child.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following diagnostic tests should the nurse recommend for the child?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A CBC can reveal anemia, infection, and nutritional deficiencies (e.g., iron, folate, B12), making it a key test for assessing nutritional status.